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Formas del verbo: surgir (to arise, emerge, spring up, come out, appear)
[Cambio ortográfico: g > j delante de o y a.]
| Indicativo | |||||||
| English | yo | tú | Ud./él/ella | nosotros, -as | vosotros, -as | Uds./ellos/ellas | |
| Presente | I arise, am arising | surjo | surges | surge | surgimos | surgís | surgen |
| Futuro | I will arise | surgiré | surgirás | surgirá | surgiremos | surgiréis | surgirán |
| Imperfecto | I was arising, used to arise, arose | surgía | surgías | surgía | surgíamos | surgíais | surgían |
| Pretérito | I arose | surgí | surgiste | surgió | surgimos | surgisteis | surgieron |
| Condicional | I would arise | surgiría | surgirías | surgiría | surgiríamos | surgiríais | surgirían |
| Presente perfecto | I have arisen | he surgido | has surgido | ha surgido | hemos surgido | habéis surgido | han surgido |
| Futuro perfecto | I will have arisen | habré surgido | habrás surgido | habrá surgido | habremos surgido | habréis surgido | habrán surgido |
| Pluscuamperfecto | I had arisen | había surgido | habías surgido | había surgido | habíamos surgido | habíais surgido | habían surgido |
| Pretérito anterior1 | I had arisen | hube surgido | hubiste surgido | hubo surgido | hubimos surgido | hubisteis surgido | hubieron surgido |
| Condicional perfecto | I would have arisen | habría surgido | habrías surgido | habría surgido | habríamos surgido | habríais surgido | habrían surgido |
| Subjuntivo | |||||||
| Presente | I arise, am arising | surja | surjas | surja | surjamos | surjáis | surjan |
| Imperfecto2 | I arose, was arising | surgiera | surgieras | surgiera | surgiéramos | surgierais | surgieran |
| Futuro1 | I will arise | surgiere | surgieres | surgiere | surgiéremos | surgiereis | surgieren |
| Presente perfecto | I have arisen, arose | haya surgido | hayas surgido | haya surgido | hayamos surgido | hayáis surgido | hayan surgido |
| Futuro perfecto1 | I will have arisen | hubiere surgido | hubieres surgido | hubiere surgido | hubiéremos surgido | hubiereis surgido | hubieren surgido |
| Pluscuamperfecto3 | I had arisen | hubiera surgido | hubieras surgido | hubiera surgido | hubiéramos surgido | hubierais surgido | hubieran surgido |
| Imperativo | |||||||
|
Afirmativo |
Negativo |
||||||
| Tú | Arise! Don't arise! | surge | no surjas | ||||
| Vosotros, -as | " | surgid | no surjáis | ||||
| Usted | " | surja | no surja | ||||
| Ustedes | " | surjan | no surjan | ||||
| Otras formas | |||||||
| Gerundio | arising | surgiendo | |||||
| Participio pasado | arisen | surgido | |||||
1 Tiempo arcaico.
2 O: surgiese, surgieses, surgiese, surgiésemos, surgieseis, surgiesen.
3 O: hubiese surgido, hubieses surgido, hubiese surgido, hubiésemos surgido, hubieseis surgido, hubiesen surgido.
Subject Pronouns
|
yo |
yoh |
I |
nosotros(as) |
noh-soh-trohs |
we |
|
tú |
too |
you (informal) vosotros( |
as) |
boh-soh-trohs |
you all |
|
él / ella / usted |
ail / ay-yah / oo-sted |
he / she / you (formal) |
ellos / ellas / ustedes |
ay-yohs / ay-yahs / oo-sted-ays |
they / they / you (plural) |
Note: Vosotros is used only in Spain when speaking to more than one person with whom you know well. Nosotras and vosotras refer to a group of all females, as well as ellas. Ustedes is almost always used for saying "you all" in all Spanish speaking countries. Usted can be abreviated to Ud. Ustedes can also be abreviated to Uds. Please note that the subject pronouns are rarely used before verbs.
Conjugating Regular Verbs
Verbs in Spanish end in -ar, -er or -ir. Before a verb is conjugated, it is called the infinitive. Removing the last two letters gives you the stem of the verb (cantar is to sing, cant- is the stem.) To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, add these endings to the stems:
|
-ar |
-er |
-ir |
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|
o |
amos |
o |
emos |
o |
imos |
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|
as |
áis |
es |
éis |
es |
ís |
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|
a |
an |
e |
en |
e |
en | ||||
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